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Houston Property Tax and Homestead Checklist for New Homeowners

A free checklist for new Houston-area homeowners: taxing units, the $140,000 school homestead exemption, filing deadlines and what to confirm before and after closing.

Texas has no state income tax, so property taxes carry more of the load for schools and local services. A Houston-area bill can include the county, school district, city, flood control district and, in many newer subdivisions, a municipal utility district, and exemptions are not applied automatically.

This checklist helps you confirm the details before closing and claim the exemptions you qualify for afterward. It includes a taxing-unit worksheet, before-closing and after-closing lists, key numbers and dates, and questions for your agent, lender and appraisal district. Confirm all amounts and deadlines with the Harris Central Appraisal District or the appraisal district for your county, and see our relocation guide and Houston Relocation Planner for the wider move.

Who it is for: new homeowners, buyers still under contract and families relocating to Houston.

What is inside

  • A taxing-unit worksheet for your address
  • A before-closing checklist, including MUD and escrow questions
  • An after-closing checklist for the homestead application and other exemptions
  • Key numbers and dates: exemptions, the 10% cap, due dates and the protest deadline
  • Questions for your agent, lender and appraisal district
  • Space for notes

Questions this guide answers

  • How are Houston-area property taxes calculated?
  • What is the Texas homestead exemption, and how much is it?
  • How do I apply, and when do I first qualify?
  • What is the 10% homestead cap?
  • When are property taxes due?
  • How do I estimate taxes before I buy?
  • What should I ask about MUDs and escrow?

General information, not legal, tax or financial advice. Markets change, so ask a Memorial agent for current numbers before you act.

Common questions

Is the homestead exemption automatic?

No. You must apply with the appraisal district for the county where the home is located. The application is free.

How much is the school district homestead exemption?

$140,000 of your home's value for school district taxes, starting with the 2025 tax year, plus an additional $60,000 if you are 65 or older or disabled.

When do I first qualify?

Qualification is generally based on owning and living in the home on January 1, so a home bought in the fall usually qualifies the following year. Ask the appraisal district to confirm.

Does the seller's exemption or 10% cap carry over to me?

No. Estimate taxes at your purchase price, not from the seller's bill.

When are property taxes due?

January 31. They become delinquent on February 1, when penalty and interest begin.

Is this tax advice?

No. It is general information. Confirm amounts and deadlines with your appraisal district or a tax professional.

Can Keller Williams Memorial help?

Yes. Any of our agents can help you estimate taxes for an address and point you to the right offices. Contact the office to be matched with an agent.

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